LIST OF GRAMMATICAL NOTATIONS 文法的表記のリスト
Word classes 品詞
adjective | ADJ | 形容詞 |
adverb | ADV | 副詞 |
auxiliary verb | AUX | 助動詞 |
color word | COLOR | 色彩語 |
combining form | COMB | 連結形 |
conjunction | CONJ | 接続詞 |
convention | CONVENTION | 慣用表現 |
determiner | DET | 限定詞 |
exclamation | EXCLAM | 感嘆詞 |
fraction | FRACTION | 分数 |
modal verb | MODAL | 法動詞 |
count noun | N-COUNT | 可算名詞 |
collective count noun | N-COUNT-COLL | 集合可算名詞 |
family noun | N-FAMILY | 家族に関する名詞 |
noun in names | N-IN-NAMES | 名前に使われる名詞 |
mass noun | N-MASS | 質量名詞 |
plural noun | N-PLURAL | 複数名詞 |
proper noun | N-PROPER | 固有名詞 |
collective proper noun | N-PROPER-COLL | 集合固有名詞 |
singular noun | N-SING | 単数名詞 |
collective singular noun | N-SING-COLL | 集合単数名詞 |
title noun | N-TITLE | 敬称名詞 |
uncount noun | N-UNCOUNT | 不可算名詞 |
collective uncount noun | N-UNCOUNT-COLL | 集合不可算名詞 |
variable noun | N-VAR | 変化名詞 |
collective variable noun | N-VAR-COLL | 集合変化名詞 |
vocative noun | N-VOC | 呼格名詞 |
negative | NEG | 否定語 |
number | NUM | 数 |
ordinal | ORD | 序数 |
phrasal verb | PHRASAL VERB | 句動詞 |
phrasal verb-link | PHRASAL VERB-LINK | 句動詞- 連結 |
phrasal passive verb | PHRASAL VERB-PASSIVE | 受動態の句動詞 |
phrasal reciprocal verb | PHRASAL VERB-RECIP | 相互句動詞 |
phrase | PHRASE | 句 |
predeterminer | PREDET | 前限定辞 |
preposition | PREP | 前置詞 |
pronoun | PRON | 代名詞 |
emphatic pronoun | PRON-EMPH | 強調代名詞 |
indefinite pronoun | PRON-INDEF | 不定代名詞 |
negative indefinite pronoun | PRON-INDEF-NEG | 否定不定代名詞 |
negative pronoun | PRON-NEG | 否定代名詞 |
plural pronoun | PRON-PLURAL | 複数代名詞 |
possessive pronoun | PRON-POSS | 所有代名詞 |
reciprocal pronoun | PRON-RECIP | 相互代名詞 |
reflexive pronoun | PRON-REFL | 再帰代名詞 |
emphatic reflexive pronoun | PRON-REFL-EMPH | 強調再帰代名詞 |
relative pronoun | PRON-REL | 関係代名詞 |
singular pronoun | PRON-SING | 単数代名詞 |
quantifier | QUANT | 限定詞 |
negative quantifier | QUANT-NEG | 否定限定詞 |
plural quantifier | QUANT-PLURAL | 複数限定詞 |
question word | QUEST | 疑問詞 |
sound word | SOUND | 擬音語 |
intransitive verb | V-I | 自動詞 |
link verb | V-LINK | 連結動詞 |
passive verb | V-PASSIVE | 受け身動詞 |
reciprocal verb | V-RECIP | 相互動詞 |
passive reciprocal verb | V-RECIP-PASSIVE | 受け身相互動詞 |
intransitive or transitive verb | V-T/V-I | 自動詞または他動詞 |
Words and abbreviations used in patterns 文型に使われる言葉と略語
adjective group | adj | 形容詞語群 |
superlative form | adj-superl | 最上級形 |
adverb group | adv | 副詞語群 |
word or phrase indicating an amount of something | amount | 量を表す語句 |
broad negative | brd-neg | 否定の意味合いを持つ語句 |
clause | cl | 節 |
color word | color | 色彩語 |
comparative form | compar | 比較級形 |
continuous | cont | 進行形 |
definite noun group | def-n | 定名詞語群 |
definite noun group with an uncount noun | def-n-uncount | 不可算名詞を含む定名詞語群 |
definite noun group with a noun in the plural | def-pl-n | 複数形の名詞を含む定名詞語群 |
determiner | det | 限定詞 |
past participle of a verb | -ed | 動詞の過去分詞 |
noun group, adjective, adverb, or prepositional phrase | group | 名詞語群、形容詞、副詞または前置詞句 |
imperative | imper | 命令法 |
infinite form of a verb | inf | 動詞の不定詞形 |
present participle of a verb | -ing | 動詞の現在分詞 |
interrogative | interrog | 疑問文 |
clause beginning with like | like | Likeで始まる節 |
noun or noun group | n | 名詞(語群) |
names of places or institutions | names | 場所または組織の名称 |
negative word | neg | 否定語 |
proper noun | n-proper | 固有名詞 |
number | num | 数 |
uncount noun or noun group with an uncount noun | n-uncount | 不可算名詞を含む不可算名詞(語群) |
ordinal | ord | 序数 |
particle, part of a phrasal verb | P | 不変化詞、句動詞 |
passive voice | passive | 受動態 |
plural | pl | 複数 |
noun in the plural, plural noun group, co-ordinated noun group | pl-n | 複数形の名詞(語群)、等位接続詞で結ばれた名詞 |
plural number | pl-num | 複数 |
possessive | poss | 所有格 |
prepositional phrase or preposition | prep | 前置詞句または前置詞 |
pronoun | pron | 代名詞 |
indefinite pronoun | pron-indef | 不定代名詞 |
reflexive pronoun | pron-refl | 再帰代名詞 |
relative pronoun | pron-rel | 関係代名詞 |
question word | quest | 疑問詞 |
singular | sing | 単数 |
noun in the singular | sing-n | 単数名詞 |
supplementary information accompanying a noun | supp | 名詞を伴う追加の情報 |
‘that’-clause | that | That節 |
the to-infinitive form of a verb | to-inf | 動詞のto 不定詞 |
usually | usu | 通例 |
verb or verb group | v | 動詞または動詞語群 |
continuous verb | v-cont | 進行形動詞 |
link verb | v-link | 連結動詞 |
wh-word, clause beginning with a wh-word | wh | Whで始まる語, wh で始まる語が初めにある節 |